avoid being attacked by wild animals during wild survival

When surviving in the wild, it is crucial to avoid being attacked by wild animals. Here are some effective methods:

Understand the Habits of Animals

- Learn about Common Animals: Before entering the wild, it is necessary to fully understand the types of wild animals that may appear in the local area, their living habits, activity patterns, and habitat characteristics. For example, bears are usually active in the early morning and evening, looking for food, while snakes may hide in shady places to escape the heat during hot days. By understanding these habits, you can try to avoid activities during the time periods and in the locations where they are active.

- Recognize Danger Signals: Be familiar with the danger signals sent out by wild animals. For instance, a bear may stand up, make grunting or roaring sounds; a snake will inflate its body and hiss; large cats may lower their bodies and flatten their ears. Once you notice these signals, you should take corresponding measures immediately.

Make Good Choices for Campsite Location and Set up Protective Measures

- Choose a Reasonable Campsite Location: The campsite should be selected in an open, dry, and flat place without signs of wild animals. Avoid being close to water sources, animal nests, or migration routes. For example, don't set up camp by rivers, lakes, or at the bottom of valleys, as these are places where wild animals often come to drink water. Meanwhile, stay away from steep slopes, cliffs, and big trees to prevent being hit by falling rocks or branches, and also to avoid making it a habitat for wild animals.

- Set up Protective Facilities: Set up some simple protective facilities around the campsite. For example, build fences with ropes and branches, or sprinkle some substances with pungent odors around the campsite, such as lime powder or chili powder, to drive wild animals away. You can also hang some bells or metal objects around the campsite. When wild animals approach, the sounds made by these items can serve as an early warning.

Stay Alert and Keep a Low Profile

- Remain Vigilant While on the Move: When walking in the wild, always stay alert and pay attention to the surrounding environment and any signs of movement. Don't wear headphones to listen to music or make loud noises, as this may distract your attention and prevent you from detecting the traces of wild animals in time. At the same time, pay attention to animal footprints, feces, nests, and other signs on the ground to judge whether there are wild animals active nearby.

- Avoid Provocative Behaviors: When encountering wild animals, stay calm and don't panic and run or make provocative actions, such as shouting loudly, waving your arms, or throwing objects. These behaviors may be regarded as threats by wild animals and trigger their attacks. Try to keep quiet and slowly back away to maintain a certain safe distance from the wild animals.

Properly Handle Food and Garbage

- Keep Food Storage Safe: Store food properly to avoid attracting wild animals with the smell of food. You can use sealed bags to seal the food well and put it in a high place or hang it on a tree far away from the campsite to prevent wild animals from getting it easily. If you carry meat or other food that easily gives off a smell, pay special attention to its packaging and storage.

- Dispose of Garbage Properly: Don't discard garbage randomly around the campsite. Collect the garbage in sealed garbage bags and take it out of the wild for proper disposal. Food scraps and garbage may attract wild animals and increase the risk of being attacked.

Master Emergency Measures

- Carry Protective Equipment: Carry some necessary protective equipment, such as bear spray and whistles. Bear spray can be sprayed within a certain distance when encountering large wild animals like bears, playing a role of deterrence and driving them away. Whistles can send out alarm sounds in emergency situations to attract the attention of others or scare wild animals away.

- Understand Escape Techniques: If unfortunately attacked by wild animals, you should know some basic escape techniques. For example, when encountering a bear, don't play dead. Try to stay standing, slowly back away, and talk loudly to let the bear know that you are a human being and not its prey. If the bear starts to attack, use bear spray for self-defense or look for trees, rocks, and other obstacles to hide behind.